Question

1. how does urbanization impact natural habitats?

a. it preserves untouched natural spaces
b. it has minimal effect on surrounding environments
c. it increases biodiversity with new green spaces
d. it leads to habitat loss and reduced wildlife populations

Explanation:

Urbanization involves converting natural land for human use (buildings, roads, etc.). Option a is wrong as urbanization destroys, not preserves, natural spaces. Option b is wrong because urbanization significantly impacts environments (e.g., pollution, habitat destruction). Option c is wrong because new green spaces in urban areas are often small and not enough to increase biodiversity like natural habitats; urbanization generally reduces biodiversity. Option d is correct as urban expansion destroys habitats, forcing wildlife to move or die, reducing their populations.

Answer:

d. It leads to habitat loss and reduced wildlife populations