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1. Understand the question

   routine testing (cbc, metabolic panel, urinalysis)1. a patients cbc shows a low red blood cell count. which condition is most likely?a. leukocytosisb. anemiac. hyperglycemiad. dehydration2. which routine test is most useful for evaluating kidney function?a. cbcb. urinalysisc. lipid paneld. hemoglobin a1c3. a patients metabolic panel shows elevated glucose levels. what condition does this most directly suggest?a. infectionb. liver failurec. diabetesd. anemia4. which component of a cbc helps determine whether a patient may have a bacterial infection?a. red blood cell countb. platelet countc. white blood cell countd. hematocrit5. during urinalysis, the presence of protein in the urine most commonly indicates a problem with which organ?a. heartb. liver

2. Brief Explanations
   1. A low red blood cell count is the defining feature of anemia, while leukocytosis is high white blood cells, hyperglycemia is high blood sugar, and dehydration affects multiple blood values but not directly low RBCs.
   2. Urinalysis directly evaluates waste excretion and kidney function markers, unlike CBC (blood cells), lipid panel (fats), or HbA1c (long-term blood sugar).
   3. Elevated glucose levels in a metabolic panel are a primary indicator of diabetes, as the condition impairs glucose regulation; infection, liver failure, and anemia do not directly cause this.
   4. White blood cells are the body's primary defense against bacterial infections, so their count in a CBC rises with bacterial infection, unlike RBCs, platelets, or hematocrit.
   5. The kidneys filter blood and prevent protein from entering urine; protein in urine (proteinuria) most commonly signals kidney dysfunction, not heart, liver issues.
3. Final answer
   1. B. Anemia
   2. B. Urinalysis
   3. C. Diabetes
   4. C. White blood cell count
   5. (Note: The correct organ option is missing from the choices provided; the intended answer is Kidney, which is not listed. Based on standard knowledge, the organ related to protein in urine is the kidney.)

Answer

Question Analysis

OCR Text

routine testing (cbc, metabolic panel, urinalysis)1. a patients cbc shows a low red blood cell count. which condition is most likely?a. leukocytosisb. anemiac. hyperglycemiad. dehydration2. which routine test is most useful for evaluating kidney function?a. cbcb. urinalysisc. lipid paneld. hemoglobin a1c3. a patients metabolic panel shows elevated glucose levels. what condition does this most directly suggest?a. infectionb. liver failurec. diabetesd. anemia4. which component of a cbc helps determine whether a patient may have a bacterial infection?a. red blood cell countb. platelet countc. white blood cell countd. hematocrit5. during urinalysis, the presence of protein in the urine most commonly indicates a problem with which organ?a. heartb. liver

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