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ving for a missing side. -overlapping triangles and creating equ -altit…

2) \( \boldsymbol{\frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AB}{AC}} \)

Category: geometry Updated: 2026-02-03

Question

ving for a missing side.
-overlapping triangles and creating equ
-altitude problems
-area and perimeter
additional review topic:
triangle inequality
trigonometry
part 1: similar triangle definitions
in the accompanying diagram of right triangle abc,
altitude \\(\\overline{bd}\\) is drawn to hypotenuse \\(\\overline{ac}\\)
which statement must always be true?

  1. \\(\\frac{ad}{ab} = \\frac{bc}{ac}\\)
  2. \\(\\frac{ad}{ab} = \\frac{ab}{ac}\\)
  3. \\(\\frac{bd}{bc} = \\frac{ab}{ad}\\)
  4. \\(\\frac{ab}{bc} = \\frac{bd}{ac}\\)

Solution Steps

  1. Understand the question

    ving for a missing side.
    -overlapping triangles and creating equ
    -altitude problems
    -area and perimeter
    additional review topic:
    triangle inequality
    trigonometry
    part 1: similar triangle definitions
    in the accompanying diagram of right triangle abc,
    altitude \\(\\overline{bd}\\) is drawn to hypotenuse \\(\\overline{ac}\\)
    which statement must always be true?

    1. \\(\\frac{ad}{ab} = \\frac{bc}{ac}\\)
    2. \\(\\frac{ad}{ab} = \\frac{ab}{ac}\\)
    3. \\(\\frac{bd}{bc} = \\frac{ab}{ad}\\)
    4. \\(\\frac{ab}{bc} = \\frac{bd}{ac}\\)
  2. Explanation

    Step1: Identify Similar Triangles

    In right triangle \( ABC \) with altitude \( BD \) to hypotenuse \( AC \), we have three similar triangles: \( \triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADB \sim \triangle BDC \) (by AA similarity, as all right triangles and share a common angle).

    Step2: Corresponding Sides of Similar Triangles

    For similar triangles \( \triangle ADB \) and \( \triangle ABC \), the ratios of corresponding sides are equal.

    • In \( \triangle ADB \), sides are \( AD \) (adjacent to \( \angle A \)), \( AB \) (hypotenuse), and \( BD \) (opposite to \( \angle A \)).
    • In \( \triangle ABC \), sides are \( AB \) (adjacent to \( \angle A \)), \( AC \) (hypotenuse), and \( BC \) (opposite to \( \angle A \)).

    So, the ratio of \( AD \) (from \( \triangle ADB \)) to \( AB \) (from \( \triangle ADB \)) should equal the ratio of \( AB \) (from \( \triangle ABC \)) to \( AC \) (from \( \triangle ABC \)) because they are corresponding sides of similar triangles. Mathematically, this is \( \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AB}{AC} \).

    Step3: Analyze Other Options

    • Option 1: \( \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{BC}{AC} \) – \( BC \) and \( AD \) are not corresponding sides, so this is incorrect.
    • Option 3: \( \frac{BD}{BC} = \frac{AB}{AD} \) – Sides do not correspond, so incorrect.
    • Option 4: \( \frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{BD}{AC} \) – Sides do not correspond, so incorrect.
  3. Final answer
    1. \( \boldsymbol{\frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AB}{AC}} \)

Answer

Explanation

Step1: Identify Similar Triangles

In right triangle \( ABC \) with altitude \( BD \) to hypotenuse \( AC \), we have three similar triangles: \( \triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADB \sim \triangle BDC \) (by AA similarity, as all right triangles and share a common angle).

Step2: Corresponding Sides of Similar Triangles

For similar triangles \( \triangle ADB \) and \( \triangle ABC \), the ratios of corresponding sides are equal.

  • In \( \triangle ADB \), sides are \( AD \) (adjacent to \( \angle A \)), \( AB \) (hypotenuse), and \( BD \) (opposite to \( \angle A \)).
  • In \( \triangle ABC \), sides are \( AB \) (adjacent to \( \angle A \)), \( AC \) (hypotenuse), and \( BC \) (opposite to \( \angle A \)).

So, the ratio of \( AD \) (from \( \triangle ADB \)) to \( AB \) (from \( \triangle ADB \)) should equal the ratio of \( AB \) (from \( \triangle ABC \)) to \( AC \) (from \( \triangle ABC \)) because they are corresponding sides of similar triangles. Mathematically, this is \( \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AB}{AC} \).

Step3: Analyze Other Options

  • Option 1: \( \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{BC}{AC} \) – \( BC \) and \( AD \) are not corresponding sides, so this is incorrect.
  • Option 3: \( \frac{BD}{BC} = \frac{AB}{AD} \) – Sides do not correspond, so incorrect.
  • Option 4: \( \frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{BD}{AC} \) – Sides do not correspond, so incorrect.

Answer

  1. \( \boldsymbol{\frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AB}{AC}} \)

Question Image

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Question Analysis

Subject mathematics
Sub Subject geometry
Education Level high school
Difficulty unspecified
Question Type multiple choice, with image
Multi Question No
Question Count 1
Analysis Status completed
Analyzed At 2026-02-03T17:00:16

OCR Text

Show OCR extraction
ving for a missing side.
-overlapping triangles and creating equ
-altitude problems
-area and perimeter
additional review topic:
triangle inequality
trigonometry
part 1: similar triangle definitions
in the accompanying diagram of right triangle abc,
altitude \\(\\overline{bd}\\) is drawn to hypotenuse \\(\\overline{ac}\\)
which statement must always be true?
1) \\(\\frac{ad}{ab} = \\frac{bc}{ac}\\)
2) \\(\\frac{ad}{ab} = \\frac{ab}{ac}\\)
3) \\(\\frac{bd}{bc} = \\frac{ab}{ad}\\)
4) \\(\\frac{ab}{bc} = \\frac{bd}{ac}\\)

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mathematicsgeometrymultiple choice, with imagehigh schoolliked-answerturns-1

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