Question

in 1967, who became the first african american supreme court justice in american history?

a. philip randolph
clarence thomas
thurgood marshall

Explanation:

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Key legal and political breakthroughs in US history

Step 1: Identify the historical question

The question asks for the identity of the first African American Supreme Court Justice, who was appointed to the court in 1967.

Step 2: Evaluate the options

• A. Philip Randolph: A prominent civil rights activist and labor leader who organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and helped plan the March on Washington, but he was never a Supreme Court Justice.
• Clarence Thomas: Appointed to the Supreme Court in 1991, making him the second African American Supreme Court Justice.
• Thurgood Marshall: A leading civil rights lawyer who successfully argued Brown v. Board of Education (1954) before the Supreme Court. He was nominated to the Supreme Court by President Lyndon B. Johnson and took his seat in 1967, becoming the first African American Supreme Court Justice.

Answer:

Thurgood Marshall