Question

16 multiple choice 1 point
which kind of causal argument might need the acknowledgement of a counterargument?
proposal of multiple causes
none of these
argument for unexpected cause
links in a causal chain
17 multiple choice 1 point
\why do colleges struggle to retain their students after freshman year\ is an example of a(n) ______ question.
consequence
effect
crafted
causal
18 multiple choice 1 point
______ is the final phase in the writing process.
revising
editing
drafting
brainstorming

Explanation:

Question 16

To determine the causal argument needing a counterargument, analyze each option:

• "Proposal of multiple causes" presents several causes, and counterarguments about other potential causes or the validity of proposed causes may arise, so acknowledging counterarguments is likely.
• "None of these" is incorrect as one option applies.
• "Argument for unexpected cause" focuses on a single unexpected cause, less likely to need counterargument acknowledgment.
• "Links in a causal chain" focuses on sequential causes, less need for counterarguments compared to multiple causes.

The question "Why do colleges struggle to retain their students after freshman year" asks for the reasons (causes) behind the struggle.

• "Consequence" and "effect" relate to results, not causes.
• "Crafted" is not a standard type for this question.
• "Causal" questions ask about causes, matching the question.

The writing process phases:

• "Brainstorming" is initial idea generation.
• "Drafting" is writing the first version.
• "Revising" is improving content.
• "Editing" (proofreading, checking grammar/style) is the final phase before publishing.

Answer:

A. proposal of multiple causes

Question 17