Question

1. translation: what is it/what is happening? where does it take place?
2. what is the central dogma?
3. what is chargaff’s rule?
4. what is the base pair rule?
5. what are the four enzymes involved in dna replication and what do they do?
6. what is mrna and what is its job?
7. what is trna and what is its job?

Explanation:

Answer:

The process of translating mRNA into a polypeptide chain; ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
In DNA, the amount of adenine equals thymine and guanine equals cytosine.
A pairs with T (or U in RNA), G pairs with C.
Helicase (unwinds DNA), primase (synthesizes RNA primer), DNA polymerase (adds nucleotides), ligase (joins Okazaki fragments).
Messenger RNA; carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes.
Transfer RNA; brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.