Question

12
multiple choice 1 point
how did the chinese people respond to the news that european owned colonies in china would not be getting independence but instead would be transferred to japan?
a leader by the name of ghandi rose to lead millions in economic boycotts and hunger strikes
chinese young people and students began the anti - western movement known as the \may 4th movement\
the chinese people rose up violently in the taiping rebellion
chinese intellectuals began publishing news and papers internationally calling for the end of imperialism
13
multiple choice 1 point
how did indians respond when told that they would not gain independence after their service in world war 1?
millions of indians came attracted to the concept of communism and began following a leader known as mao zedong
indians began organizing a nationalism movement including boycotts and hunger strikes led by gandhi
the indian people rose up violently in the sepoy mutiny
a leader by the name of ghandi rose to lead millions in economic boycotts and hunger strikes

Explanation:

For question 12:

• The May 4th Movement was a significant anti - Western and anti - imperialist movement in China. It was sparked by the Treaty of Versailles which did not grant China the rights it expected regarding the German - held territories in China (which were transferred to Japan instead).
• Gandhi was an Indian leader, not a Chinese one. The Taiping Rebellion was in the 19th century (1850 - 1864), long before World War I (which ended in 1918). While Chinese intellectuals did oppose imperialism, the May 4th Movement was a more direct and well - known response to the specific event described.

For question 13:

• Mao Zedong was a Chinese leader. The Sepoy Mutiny was in 1857, before World War I (1914 - 1918). Gandhi led a non - violent nationalism movement in India including boycotts and hunger strikes in response to the lack of independence after Indian service in World War I.

Answer:

1. B. Chinese young people and students began the anti - western movement known as the "May 4th Movement"
2. B. Indians began organizing a nationalism movement including boycotts and hunger strikes led by Gandhi