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12. amerigo has 18 more quarters than dimes in his coin collection. the…

Question

  1. amerigo has 18 more quarters than dimes in his coin collection. the total amount of money he has is $15.70. how many dimes does he have? he has 32 dimes. he has 28 dimes. he has 50 dimes.

Explanation:

Step1: Define Variables

Let \( d \) be the number of dimes. Then the number of quarters is \( d + 18 \).

Step2: Write Value Equations

The value of dimes is \( 0.10d \) dollars, and the value of quarters is \( 0.25(d + 18) \) dollars. The total value is \( 15.70 \) dollars, so:

$$ 0.10d + 0.25(d + 18) = 15.70 $$

Step3: Solve the Equation

First, expand the equation:

$$ 0.10d + 0.25d + 4.5 = 15.70 $$

Combine like terms:

$$ 0.35d + 4.5 = 15.70 $$

Subtract \( 4.5 \) from both sides:

$$ 0.35d = 15.70 - 4.5 = 11.20 $$

Divide both sides by \( 0.35 \):

$$ d = \frac{11.20}{0.35} = 32 $$

Answer:

He has 32 dimes.