Question

1. why did the nineteenth century become more secular? * a. people looked increasingly to science for answers rather than to faith. b. people believed in progress as demonstrated by the industrial revolution. c. people lost faith in the ideals of romanticism. d. scientific discoveries led to stronger religious beliefs.

Explanation:

• Option A: In the 19th century, scientific advancements (e.g., Darwin's theory of evolution) made people rely more on science for understanding the world, reducing the dominance of religious - faith - based explanations, which contributed to secularization.
• Option B: While the Industrial Revolution showed progress, it was more about economic and technological change. It was not the direct and main reason for the shift to secularism compared to the rise of science.
• Option C: The loss of faith in romanticism (which was more about an artistic and literary movement) has little to do with the move towards a more secular society.
• Option D: Scientific discoveries in the 19th century (such as those challenging religious - based creation stories) actually weakened some traditional religious beliefs, not strengthened them.

Answer:

A. People looked increasingly to science for answers rather than to faith.