Question

1. how does a writer know how to organize the ideas in his or her research report?

by thinking about facts
by doing additional research
by looking at notes
by following the outline

Explanation:

Analyze the question prompt

The question asks: "How does a writer know how to organize the ideas in his or her research report?" This question focuses on the structural planning phase of the writing process.

Evaluate the options

• by thinking about facts: While facts are the content of the report, simply thinking about them does not provide a structured organizational framework.
• by doing additional research: Research gathers more information but does not inherently organize the information already collected.
• by looking at notes: Notes contain raw data and ideas, but they are often unorganized or chronological rather than structured for a final report.
• by following the outline: An outline is specifically designed to plan the structure, order, and hierarchy of ideas before writing.

Connect to writing concepts

Using the Prewriting Strategies knowledge point:
An outline serves as the blueprint for a research paper. It organizes main points and supporting evidence into a logical sequence, ensuring the writer knows exactly where each idea belongs during the drafting phase.

Answer:

• (A) by thinking about facts
• (B) by doing additional research
• (C) by looking at notes
• (D) by following the outline (Correct answer)