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Question
zinc sulfide (zns) is used in glow - in - the - dark face paint. it is produced along with hydrochloric acid (hcl) by combining a solution of zinc chloride (zncl₂) with hydrosulfuric acid (h₂s). this reaction is represented by the balanced chemical equation below.
zncl₂(aq)+h₂s(aq)→2hcl(aq)+zns(s)
determine the number of each type of atom in the reactants and products.
number of atoms in reactants number of atoms in products
zn
cl
h
s
Step1: Count Zn atoms in reactants
In \(ZnCl_2\), there is 1 Zn atom. So, reactants have 1 Zn atom.
Step2: Count Zn atoms in products
In \(ZnS\), there is 1 Zn atom. So, products have 1 Zn atom.
Step3: Count Cl atoms in reactants
In \(ZnCl_2\), there are 2 Cl atoms. So, reactants have 2 Cl atoms.
Step4: Count Cl atoms in products
In \(2HCl\), there are \(2\times1 = 2\) Cl atoms. So, products have 2 Cl atoms.
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| Number of atoms in reactants | Number of atoms in products | |
|---|---|---|
| Cl | 2 | 2 |
| H | 2 | 2 |
| S | 1 | 1 |