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Question
why does atomic radius decrease as you go across a period from left to right?
because there are more protons in the nucleus of the atoms as you go from left to right so there is a stronger pull on the electrons
because there are less protons in the nucleus of the atoms as you go from left to right so there is not as strong of a pull on the electrons
To determine why atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right, we analyze the number of protons and the resulting pull on electrons. As we move from left to right across a period, the atomic number (and thus the number of protons in the nucleus) increases. More protons in the nucleus mean a stronger positive charge, which exerts a stronger pull on the negatively charged electrons in the same energy level (shell). This stronger pull pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, decreasing the atomic radius.
The first option states that there are more protons from left to right, leading to a stronger pull on electrons, which aligns with this explanation. The second option is incorrect because the number of protons increases (not decreases) from left to right across a period, and a weaker pull would not cause the atomic radius to decrease.
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A. Because there are more protons in the nucleus of the atoms as you go from left to right so there is a stronger pull on the electrons