Question

which statement best distinguishes plant cells and animal cells?
there are more ribosomes in animal cells than in plant cells.
plant cells have more lysosomes than animal cells have.
plant cells have large vacuoles, and animal cells do not.
the position of the nucleus in the cells is different in plants and animals.

Explanation:

To distinguish plant and animal cells, we analyze each option:

• Ribosomes: Both cell types have ribosomes, and no general difference in quantity exists. Eliminate the first option.
• Lysosomes: Animal cells typically have more lysosomes, not plant cells. Eliminate the second option.
• Vacuoles: Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have small or no vacuoles (or multiple small ones). This is a key distinction.
• Nucleus position: The nucleus position isn't a primary distinguishing feature between plant and animal cells. Eliminate the fourth option.

Answer:

Plant cells have large vacuoles, and animal cells do not.