Question

what part of a dna molecule encodes the information that determines traits in an organism?
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Explanation:

The question is about DNA and traits, which falls under Biology (a subfield of Natural Science). Genes are segments of DNA that contain the code for a specific protein, and proteins determine traits. So the part of DNA that encodes trait - determining information is the gene (or the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA that makes up genes, as the order of bases in a gene codes for amino acids which form proteins related to traits).

Answer:

The part of a DNA molecule that encodes the information determining traits in an organism is the gene (specifically, the sequence of nitrogenous bases within genes, as this sequence codes for the production of proteins which are associated with the expression of traits).