Question

what is the name for this anatomical part highlighted in blue (seen from a posterior view below)?

what is the name for this organ posterior to the stomach?

Explanation:

Identify the first anatomical structure

The first image shows a posterior view of the brainstem and associated structures. The large, bulbous structure highlighted in bright blue is attached to the posterior aspect of the brainstem (specifically the pons and medulla oblongata via the cerebellar peduncles). This structure is the cerebellum.

Identify the second anatomical structure

The second image shows an abdominal view with the stomach partially transparent. The organ highlighted in blue lies directly posterior to the stomach, nestled within the loop of the duodenum and extending toward the spleen. This retroperitoneal organ is the pancreas.

Answer:

Question 1

Cerebellum

Question 2

Pancreas