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Question
what was darwins perspective on mutations and their role in the survival of the fittest? he thought that mutations had no impact on an organisms survival. he believed mutations were harmful and detrimental to an organisms survival. he saw mutations as a way beneficial traits could be introduced, aiding in an organisms survival
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection involves the idea that beneficial traits (which could come from mutations) help organisms survive and reproduce. Mutations that lead to advantageous traits would aid an organism's survival in the context of "survival of the fittest". The first option is incorrect as mutations do have an impact. The second option is wrong because while some mutations can be harmful, Darwin's focus was on how beneficial ones (from whatever source, including mutations) could aid survival.
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He saw mutations as a way beneficial traits could be introduced, aiding in an organism's survival.