Question

2 what did confucius believe a ruler should do to create a peaceful society?
a. rule with harsh punishments
b. avoid involvement in government
c. lead by setting a good example
d. spend money on large monuments

Explanation:

The question is about what Confucius believed a ruler should do to create a peaceful society. Confucius' teachings emphasized moral leadership, and one of his key ideas was that a ruler should lead by virtue and set a good example (option C). This aligns with Confucian political philosophy, where the ruler's moral conduct influences the society. Options A (rule via harsh punishments) is more associated with Legalism, B (avoid involvement in government) is not Confucian, and D (spend money on large monuments) is not related to his teachings.

Answer:

C. Lead by setting a good example