Question

the united states has embraced both free trade and protectionist approaches to international trade. public opinion about these options is shaped by broader economic, political, and social circumstances. read the following descriptions of moments in u.s. history. then sort them by whether they likely created support for free trade or protectionism in the united states. 1980: consumers are buying more japanese - made cars, causing u.s. auto sales to decline and forcing automakers to lay off factory workers. 1930: during the great depression, american industries struggle to compete with cheap foreign goods. 2016: asia is developing as a major consumer of u.s. goods, and the u.s. wants to strengthen ties with asian countries. 1948: after wwii, international trade is seen as an important way to help economies recover and promote peaceful relationships between countries.

Explanation:

• 1980: When U.S. auto sales decline and workers are laid - off due to more Japanese - made cars being bought, it creates a situation where domestic industries are hurt. This is likely to create support for protectionism as people may want to protect domestic jobs and industries from foreign competition.
• 1930 (Great Depression): American industries struggling to compete with cheap foreign goods during a time of economic hardship (Great Depression) is a classic case that can drive support for protectionism. Protectionist measures like tariffs can be seen as a way to shield domestic industries.
• 2016: Asia developing as a major consumer of U.S. goods and the U.S. wanting to strengthen ties with Asian countries implies a mutual - benefit situation. Free trade can help in expanding U.S. exports to Asia, so this is likely to create support for free trade.
• 1948 (post - WWII): International trade being seen as a way to help economies recover and promote peaceful relationships is in line with the principles of free trade. Free trade can facilitate the flow of goods and services across borders, aiding in economic recovery and diplomatic relations.

Answer:

• Free trade: 2016 (Asia as a consumer of U.S. goods and U.S. - Asian ties strengthening), 1948 (post - WWII international trade for recovery and peace).
• Protectionism: 1980 (U.S. auto industry decline due to Japanese cars), 1930 (Great Depression and competition with foreign goods).