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Question
tyler filled up his bathtub, took a bath, and then drained the tub. the function b gives the depth of the water, in inches, t minutes after tyler began to fill the bathtub. explain the meaning of each statement in this situation. a. b(0) = 0 b. b(1) < b(7) c. b(9) = 11 d. b(10) = b(22) e. b(20) > b(40)
Part a
In the function \( B(t) \), \( t \) is the time in minutes after Tyler started filling the tub, and \( B(t) \) is the water depth in inches. When \( t = 0 \), it's the start time. So \( B(0)=0 \) means at 0 minutes (the moment Tyler began filling the tub), the depth of the water in the bathtub was 0 inches (the tub was empty initially).
\( B(1) \) is the water depth at 1 minute, and \( B(7) \) is the depth at 7 minutes. The inequality \( B(1)<B(7) \) implies that the depth of the water 1 minute after starting to fill the tub is less than the depth 7 minutes after starting. Since Tyler was filling the tub (before draining), this means the tub was still being filled between 1 and 7 minutes, so the water got deeper over that time.
For the function \( B(t) \), when \( t = 9 \), \( B(9) = 11 \) means 9 minutes after Tyler started filling the tub, the depth of the water in the bathtub was 11 inches.
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At the moment Tyler began filling the bathtub (0 minutes after starting), the depth of the water in the bathtub was 0 inches (the tub was empty).