Question

two speeches by queen elizabeth i
by queen elizabeth i
address to the troops at tilbury
my loving people!
we have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety to take heed how we commit our selves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery; but i assure you, i do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people.
let tyrants fear, i have always so behaved myself, that, under god, i have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects, and therefore i am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die among you all, to lay down for my god, and for my kingdoms, and for my people, my honour, and my blood, even in the dust.
i know i have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but i have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of england too, and think foul scorn that parma or spain, or any prince of europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm; to which, rather than any dishonour shall grow by me, i myself will take up arms, i myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field.
i know already, for your forwardness you have deserved rewards and
which best describes a difference in the types of rhetorical appeals used by queen elizabeth in these excerpts?
when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to inspire and encourage her army. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to provide rational explanations that convince lawmakers.
when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to convince the troops of her capabilities as a leader. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to make members feel ashamed of their request.
when speaking to her troops, queen elizabeth appeals to logos to convince the troops of her capabilities as a leader. when speaking to parliament, queen elizabeth appeals to pathos to make members feel ashamed of their request.

Explanation:

1. Analyze the appeal to troops: In the "Address to the Troops at Tilbury", Queen Elizabeth uses emotional language (e.g., "my loving people", expressions of her willingness to live or die with the troops) which is characteristic of pathos, aiming to inspire and encourage the army.
2. Analyze the appeal to Parliament (implied context): When addressing lawmakers, using logical reasoning (logos) to provide rational explanations about policies or decisions is a common rhetorical strategy to convince them, rather than making them feel ashamed (which is not a typical goal of parliamentary address) or using the wrong appeal type (like using logos for troops or pathos for Parliament in the other options). The other options misclassify the rhetorical appeals: the second option says the goal of appealing to Parliament is to make them ashamed, which is unlikely, and the third option swaps the appeals (uses logos for troops and pathos for Parliament, which is incorrect based on the nature of the audiences and typical rhetorical strategies).

Answer:

The first option (the top - most boxed text: "When speaking to her troops, Queen Elizabeth appeals to pathos to inspire and encourage her army. When speaking to Parliament, Queen Elizabeth appeals to logos to provide rational explanations that convince lawmakers.")