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state the law of conservation of momentum * your answer
The law of conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics. It states that in an isolated system (a system with no external forces acting on it), the total momentum of the system remains constant. Momentum is a vector quantity, calculated as the product of an object's mass and its velocity ($p = mv$). When objects within the system interact (such as in collisions or explosions), the momentum lost by one object is gained by another, but the overall sum of the momenta of all objects in the system does not change.
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The law of conservation of momentum states that in an isolated system (where no external forces act), the total momentum of the system remains constant.