spanish 2 review
name:
a. conjugate the verbs in past tense for the given pronoun
1.mirar (yo)
2.comer (el)
3.salir (nosotros)
b. list the 3 endings for ar verbs that change their stem only for \yo\
1.
2.
3.

Question

Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
For part A, we conjugate the verbs:
1. "Mirar" (Yo) in past tense (preterite) is "miré". The preterite conjugation of -ar verbs for "yo" is removing -ar and adding -é.
2. "Comer" (Él) in preterite: "comer" is an -er verb, preterite for "él" is "comió" (remove -er, add -ió for -er verbs in preterite for "él").
3. "Salir" (Nosotros) in preterite: "salir" is an irregular verb, preterite for "nosotros" is "salimos" (the conjugation of "salir" in preterite for nosotros is salimos, as it has a stem change and specific endings).

For part B, the 3 endings for AR verbs that change their stem only for "yo" in preterite (stem -changing AR verbs in preterite yo form) are -é (but wait, no, the stem -changing AR verbs in preterite: actually, the stem -changing AR verbs in preterite (only yo form) have stems that change (like o→ue, e→ie in present, but in preterite, for some AR verbs, the yo form has a stem change and ends with -é. Wait, the common stem -changing AR verbs in preterite (yo form) have endings? Wait, no, the question is about AR verbs that change their stem only for "yo" in preterite. The endings for the yo form of AR verbs in preterite is -é, but the stem change: for example, verbs like "empezar" (yo empecé), "entregar" (yo entregué), "pensar" (yo pensé? No, pensar is e→ie in present, but preterite yo is pensé (no stem change? Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, the correct 3 endings? Wait, no, the AR verbs in preterite: the regular AR verbs in preterite have endings for yo: -é, tú: -aste, él/ella/usted: -ó, nosotros: -amos, vosotros: -asteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes: -aron. But stem -changing AR verbs in preterite (only yo form) have stem changes. The three common stem -changing AR verbs in preterite (yo form) with stem changes: for example, "empezar" (yo empecé), "entregar" (yo entregué), "pensar" (yo pensé? No, pensar's preterite yo is pensé, no stem change. Wait, maybe the question is about the endings for AR verbs that change stem only for yo in preterite. The endings for yo is -é, but the stem changes. Wait, maybe the three endings are not endings but the stem -changing patterns? No, the question says "list the 3 endings for AR verbs that change their stem only for 'Yo'". Wait, maybe it's a translation issue. Wait, in preterite, AR verbs: regular yo form is -é. But stem -changing AR verbs (only yo form) have stem changes and end with -é. So the three endings? Wait, no, the endings for yo is -é, but the stem changes. Maybe the question is wrong, or I'm misunderstanding. Wait, maybe the three endings are -é (yo), -aste (tú), -ó (él), but no, the question is about AR verbs that change stem only for yo. So the yo form ending is -é, and the stem changes. So maybe the three endings are not endings but the verbs? No, the question says "endings". Wait, perhaps the answer is: for AR verbs in preterite, the yo ending is -é, and the other forms have regular endings. But the three endings for AR verbs (regular) in preterite are: yo: -é, tú: -aste, él: -ó. But the question is about AR verbs that change stem only for yo. So maybe the three endings for the yo form (stem -changing) are still -é, but the stem changes. So perhaps the three endings are -é (yo), -aste (tú), -ó (él), but that's regular. Wait, I think I made a mistake. Let's re - evaluate.

Wait, the correct approach:

Part A Conjugation:

1. Mirar (Yo, Preterite): Mirar is a regular - ar verb. Preterite conjugation for yo: remove - ar, add - é. So mirar → mir + é = miré.

2. Comer (Él, Preterite): Comer is a regular - er verb. Preterite conjugation for él: remove - er, add - ió. So comer → com + ió = comió.

3. Salir (Nosotros, Preterite): Salir is an irregular verb. Preterite conjugation for nosotros: salimos (the stem is sal, and the ending for nosotros is - imos? Wait, no, salir's preterite conjugation: yo salí, tú saliste, él salió, nosotros salimos, vosotros salisteis, ellos salieron. So for nosotros, it's salimos.

Part B: AR verbs that change stem only for yo in preterite. The endings for the yo form of AR verbs in preterite is - é. But the stem changes. The three common AR verbs that change stem only for yo in preterite are:

1. Empezar (yo empecé) - stem change e→ie in present, but in preterite yo, e→i.

2. Entregar (yo entregué) - stem change e→ue in present? No, entregar is e→ue? No, entregar's present yo is entrego (e→ue? No, entrego is regular? Wait, no, entregar is a regular - ar verb in present. Wait, maybe I'm confused.

Wait, maybe the question is about the preterite endings for AR verbs, and the stem - changing only in yo. The three endings for AR verbs in preterite (yo: - é, tú: -aste, él: -ó), but the stem - changing only in yo. So the three endings for the yo form (stem - changing) are still - é, but the stem changes. So perhaps the three endings are - é (yo), -aste (tú), -ó (él), but that's regular. I think there's a mistake in my understanding, but based on standard Spanish grammar:

For part A:

1. Mirar (Yo, Preterite): miré

2. Comer (Él, Preterite): comió

3. Salir (Nosotros, Preterite): salimos

For part B: The three endings for AR verbs that change stem only for "Yo" in preterite: Wait, no, the endings for AR verbs in preterite are:

- Yo: -é

- Tú: -aste

- Él/Ella/Usted: -ó

- Nosotros: -amos

- Vosotros: -asteis

- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: -aron

But for stem - changing AR verbs (only yo form in preterite), the endings for yo is -é, and the stem changes. So the three endings (for yo, tú, él) but the question says "list the 3 endings for AR verbs that change their stem only for 'Yo'". Maybe it's a mistake, and it's the three forms (yo, tú, él) endings, but the stem changes only in yo. So the endings are -é (yo), -aste (tú), -ó (él). But I'm not sure. Alternatively, maybe the three endings are -é, -aste, -ó for AR verbs in preterite, and the stem changes only in yo.

# Answer:

### Part A Conjugation:
1. Mirar (Yo): miré
2. Comer (Él): comió
3. Salir (Nosotros): salimos

### Part B Endings:
1. -é (Yo form, stem - changing AR verbs in preterite)
2. -aste (Tú form, regular ending for AR verbs in preterite)
3. -ó (Él/Ella/Usted form, regular ending for AR verbs in preterite)

(Note: If the question intended "stem - changing AR verbs in preterite (only Yo form)" endings, the Yo ending is -é, and the other forms have regular endings. The three endings here are the Yo, Tú, and Él endings for AR verbs in preterite, with the stem changing only in Yo.)

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Explanation:

Answer:

Part A Conjugation:

Part B Endings: