Question

1.1 sa: explain how population changed during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s in the united states. make sure to use specific examples from the learning activities this week to support your positions! example: during lesson 3, we analyzed a map for bell work showing...

Explanation:

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the US population changed due to immigration and internal migration. Immigration from Europe (e.g., Irish, Italian, German) surged, with Ellis Island processing millions. Internal migration saw people move from rural areas to cities (e.g., New York, Chicago) for industrial jobs. For example, in lesson - related materials, data might show NYC’s population grew from ~1.2 million in 1860 to ~3.4 million in 1900 due to immigration and urbanization. Also, the Great Plains settlement (via Homestead Act) increased rural population in the West, as people moved for farming.

Answer:

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the US population changed mainly through immigration and internal migration. Immigration: Millions of Europeans (e.g., Irish, Italians, Germans) arrived, with Ellis Island processing over 12 million immigrants by 1924. For example, NYC’s population grew from ~1.2 million (1860) to ~3.4 million (1900) due to immigration. Internal migration: People moved from rural areas to cities (e.g., Chicago, Pittsburgh) for industrial jobs (e.g., steel, textile industries). Also, the Homestead Act (1862) spurred migration to the Great Plains, increasing rural population in the West as settlers farmed. These movements reshaped the population’s size, distribution, and cultural makeup.