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¡recuerde! recuerde ud. (recuerden uds.) el número. ¡repita! repita ud.…

Question

¡recuerde! recuerde ud. (recuerden uds.) el número.
¡repita! repita ud. (repitan uds.) la pregunta.
practice a write the yo form, then the singular and plural command forms.
examples: ver yo veo vea ud. vean uds.
no tomar yo no tomo no tome ud. no tomen uds.

  1. contestar
  2. no contar
  3. vivir
  4. no salir
  5. hacer
  6. traducir
  7. decir
  8. tener
  9. no mostrar
  10. devolver
  11. dormir
  12. no confesar
  13. defender
  14. no mentir
  15. pedir

irregular command forms
dar, to give dé ud den uds.
estar, to be esté ud. estén uds.
ir, to go vaya ud. vayan uds.
saber, to know sepa ud. sepan uds.
ser, to be sea ud. sean uds.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

This problem is about Spanish verb conjugation, specifically forming the yo form, singular (Ud.) and plural (Uds.) command forms (including negative commands). Let's solve each item:

1. Contestar
  • Yo form: Contesto (regular -ar verb: yo form is stem + -o)
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Conteste (regular -ar verb: Ud. command is stem + -e)
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Contesten (regular -ar verb: Uds. command is stem + -en)
2. No Comer
  • Yo form (negative): Yo no como (regular -er verb: yo form is stem + -o; negative is "yo no + verb")
  • Ud. command (negative): No coma (regular -er verb: negative Ud. command is "no + stem + -a")
  • Uds. command (negative): No coman (regular -er verb: negative Uds. command is "no + stem + -an")
3. Vivir
  • Yo form: Vivo (regular -ir verb: yo form is stem + -o; "vivir" stem is "viv")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Viva (regular -ir verb: Ud. command is stem + -a)
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Vivan (regular -ir verb: Uds. command is stem + -an)
4. No Salir
  • Yo form (negative): Yo no salgo (irregular -ir verb: "salir" has yo form "salgo"; negative is "yo no + salgo")
  • Ud. command (negative): No salga (irregular -ir verb: negative Ud. command is "no + salga" (subjunctive form))
  • Uds. command (negative): No salgan (irregular -ir verb: negative Uds. command is "no + salgan" (subjunctive form))
5. Hacer
  • Yo form: Hago (irregular -er verb: "hacer" has yo form "hago")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Haga (irregular -er verb: Ud. command is "haga" (subjunctive form))
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Hagan (irregular -er verb: Uds. command is "hagan" (subjunctive form))
6. Traducir
  • Yo form: Traduzco (irregular -ir verb: "traducir" has yo form "traduzco")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Traduzca (irregular -ir verb: Ud. command is "traduzca" (subjunctive form))
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Traduzcan (irregular -ir verb: Uds. command is "traduzcan" (subjunctive form))
7. Decir
  • Yo form: Digo (irregular -ir verb: "decir" has yo form "digo")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Diga (irregular -ir verb: Ud. command is "diga" (subjunctive form))
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Digan (irregular -ir verb: Uds. command is "digan" (subjunctive form))
8. Tener
  • Yo form: Tengo (irregular -er verb: "tener" has yo form "tengo")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Tenga (irregular -er verb: Ud. command is "tenga" (subjunctive form))
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Tengan (irregular -er verb: Uds. command is "tengan" (subjunctive form))
9. No Mostrar
  • Yo form (negative): Yo no muestro (regular -ar verb: "mostrar" stem is "mostr"; yo form is "muestro"; negative is "yo no + muestro")
  • Ud. command (negative): No muestre (regular -ar verb: negative Ud. command is "no + stem + -e")
  • Uds. command (negative): No muestren (regular -ar verb: negative Uds. command is "no + stem + -en")
10. Devolver
  • Yo form: Devuelvo (regular -er verb with stem change: "devolver" stem is "devolv"; yo form is "devolvo")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Devuelva (regular -er verb with stem change: Ud. command is stem + -a)
  • Uds. command (affirmative): Devuelvan (regular -er verb with stem change: Uds. command is stem + -an)
11. Dormir
  • Yo form: Duermo (irregular -ir verb with stem change: "dormir" stem changes "dorm" -> "duerm"; yo form is "duermo")
  • Ud. command (affirmative): Duerma (irregular -ir verb with stem change: Ud. command is "duerma" (subjunctive form))
  • *Uds. command (affirmative)…

Answer:

1. Contestar
  • Yo: contesto
  • Ud.: conteste
  • Uds.: contesten
2. No Comer
  • Yo: yo no como
  • Ud.: no coma
  • Uds.: no coman
3. Vivir
  • Yo: vivo
  • Ud.: viva
  • Uds.: vivan
4. No Salir
  • Yo: yo no salgo
  • Ud.: no salga
  • Uds.: no salgan
5. Hacer
  • Yo: hago
  • Ud.: haga
  • Uds.: hagan
6. Traducir
  • Yo: traduzco
  • Ud.: traduzca
  • Uds.: traduzcan
7. Decir
  • Yo: digo
  • Ud.: diga
  • Uds.: digan
8. Tener
  • Yo: tengo
  • Ud.: tenga
  • Uds.: tengan
9. No Mostrar
  • Yo: yo no muestro
  • Ud.: no muestre
  • Uds.: no muestren
10. Devolver
  • Yo: devuelvo
  • Ud.: devuelva
  • Uds.: devuelvan
11. Dormir
  • Yo: duermo
  • Ud.: duerma
  • Uds.: duerman
12. No Confesar
  • Yo: yo no confieso
  • Ud.: no confiese
  • Uds.: no confiesen
13. Defender
  • Yo: defiendo
  • Ud.: defienda
  • Uds.: defiendan
14. No Mentir
  • Yo: yo no miento
  • Ud.: no mienta
  • Uds.: no mientan
15. Pedir
  • Yo: pido
  • Ud.: pida
  • Uds.: pidan