Question

read the excerpt from part 2 of the odyssey.
(odysseus):
we would entreat you, great sir, have a care
for the gods courtesy; zeus will avenge
the unoffending guest.
he answered this
from his brute chest, unmoved.
(cyclops):
you are a ninny,
or else you come from the other end of nowhere,
telling me, mind the gods! we cyclopes
care not a whistle for your thundering zeus.
what theme is best revealed by this conflict?
○ it is important to use manners in new situations.
○ it is wise to know the enemy you face.
○ guests should honor the traditions of their hosts.
○ guests should offer gifts to their hosts.

Explanation:

To determine the theme, analyze each option:

• Option 1: The conflict is about the Cyclops ignoring divine courtesy, not just using manners. Eliminate.
• Option 2: Odysseus tries to appeal to divine justice, but the Cyclops (the enemy here) disregards gods. Knowing the enemy (Cyclops’ disregard for gods) is wise, as it shows the danger. This fits.
• Option 3: The Cyclops doesn’t honor guest traditions, but the focus is on knowing the enemy, not guests’ duties. Eliminate.
• Option 4: No mention of gifts. Eliminate.

Answer:

B. It is wise to know the enemy you face.