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Question
this question has two parts. first, answer part a. then, answer part b.
part a
peggy calculated the distance that light travels in 1 hour and wrote the result as 670,600,000 = 0.6706 × 10⁹ miles.
describe the mistake that peggy made in representing her answer in scientific notation.
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part b
rewrite peggy’s answer in scientific notation correctly. describe the steps needed to rewrite her answer in the proper form.
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Part A
Scientific notation requires a coefficient between 1 and 10. Peggy used 0.6706, which is less than 1, violating this rule. When she converted 670,600,000 to $0.6706 \times 10^9$, she incorrectly set the coefficient below 1 instead of adjusting the exponent to keep the coefficient in the valid range.
Step1: Identify valid coefficient
Move decimal in 670,600,000 to get $6.706$ (1 ≤ 6.706 < 10).
Step2: Count decimal shifts
Decimal moved 8 places left, so exponent is 8.
Step3: Write proper notation
Combine coefficient and power of 10.
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Peggy's mistake is that the coefficient in her scientific notation ($0.6706$) is less than 1. Scientific notation requires the coefficient to be a number between 1 and 10, not including 10.
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