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question
give the molecular formula for erythrulose, the only ketotetrose (a simple sugar that is a ketose and a tetrose).
provide your answer below:
Step1: Recall the general formula for monosaccharides
Monosaccharides have the general formula \(C_nH_{2n}O_n\).
Step2: Determine the value of \(n\)
Since erythrulose is a tetrose, \(n = 4\).
Step3: Substitute \(n = 4\) into the general formula
Substituting \(n = 4\) into \(C_nH_{2n}O_n\) gives \(C_4H_8O_4\).
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\(C_4H_8O_4\)