Question

question 47 (1 point)
which enlightenment philosopher advocated for branches of government and separation of powers?
○ a locke
○ b voltaire
○ c diderot
○ d montesquieu

question 48 (1 point)
philosophers of the enlightenment believe that society could best be improved by:
○ a relying on faith and divine right
○ b following royal command
○ c borrowing ideas from ancient greece and rome
○ d applying reason and the laws of nature

Explanation:

Question 47

Montesquieu is known for advocating the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Locke focused on natural rights, Voltaire on freedom of speech/religion, and Diderot on the Encyclopédie.

Enlightenment philosophers emphasized reason, science, and natural laws (like human rights, social contracts) to improve society, rejecting faith/divine right, royal command, or just reviving ancient ideas.

Answer:

d. Montesquieu

Question 48