Question

question 38 (mandatory) (1 point)
listen
in pre - revolutionary france, the second estate was made up of the
a) nobility.
b) press.
c) commoners.
d) clergy.
question 39 (mandatory) (1 point)
listen
deism, the
eligion\ of the enlightenment, expressed the belief that
a) humankind can know god only through nature.
b) all would be saved within their own religious tradition.
c) there is no god.
d) god made the universe but did not actively intervene in earthly affairs.

Explanation:

• Question 38: In pre - revolutionary France, the social structure was divided into three estates. The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobility, and the Third Estate was the commoners (which included peasants, bourgeoisie, etc.). The press was not one of the traditional estates.
• Question 39: Deism is a philosophical and religious position. Deists believe that God created the universe (like a clockmaker creating a clock) but then does not actively intervene in the day - to - day affairs of the world. Option a is more in line with some forms of pantheism or nature - based religions. Option b is a form of religious pluralism that is not specific to deism. Option c is atheism, not deism.

Answer:

• Question 38: A. nobility
• Question 39: D. God made the universe but did not actively intervene in earthly affairs.