Question

question 31
what action sparked the protestant reformation in 1517?
martin luther published a list of catholic churchs practices that he saw as corrupt
the catholic church officially ending the inquisition in spain
suffering a defeat in the american revolution and losing all their colonies
napoleon abolishing the catholic church in france
question 32
what impact did the printing press have on european socieity in the early 1500s?
new political ideas and knowledge spread faster
encouraged peasants to ignore their work and read fanciful stories
books became rare as intellectuals bought up any new printings
decreased literacy and the ability to read

Explanation:

• Question 31: The Protestant Reformation was sparked by Martin Luther's actions. In 1517, he published the 95 Theses, which was a list of the Catholic Church's practices he saw as corrupt (such as the sale of indulgences). The other options are incorrect: the Spanish Inquisition ended in 1834, the American Revolution was in the 1770s - 1780s, and Napoleon abolished the Catholic Church in France in 1801.
• Question 32: The printing press in the early 1500s allowed for the mass - production of books and pamphlets. This led to new political ideas (like those of the Reformation) and knowledge spreading faster. Peasants did not ignore work to read "fanciful stories" as a main impact. Books became more accessible, not rarer. Literacy increased as more people could access reading materials.

Answer:

• Question 31: Martin Luther published a list of Catholic Church's practices that he saw as corrupt.
• Question 32: New political ideas and knowledge spread faster.