Question

question 24 (mandatory) (1 point)
listen
the life and career of cesare beccaria was dedicated to the idea that
a) human progress would result from a completely new scientific method.
b) the philosophes were atheists and should be persecuted as heretics.
c) the laws ought to be reformed to protect middle - class private property.
d) the only legitimate rationale for punishment was to maintain the social order.
question 25 (mandatory) (1 point)
listen
the concordat of 1801
a) did not revoke the principle of religious freedom established by the revolution.
b) returned all church lands appropriated by the revolution.
c) renewed the hostilities between the french state and the catholic church.
d) returned authority over all matters concerning the catholic church to the pope.

Explanation:

Cesare Beccaria was an Italian criminologist. He believed that punishment should be proportionate to the crime and its main purpose was to maintain social order.
For the Concordat of 1801, it was an agreement between Napoleon and the Pope. It did not revoke the principle of religious freedom established by the Revolution. It did not return all Church lands (many were sold and not returned), it ended hostilities between the French state and the Catholic Church, and it did not return full authority over all Catholic Church matters to the Pope (Napoleon still had significant control).

Answer:

Question 24: d) the only legitimate rationale for punishment was to maintain the social order.
Question 25: a) did not revoke the principle of religious freedom established by the Revolution.