Question

question 1-3
the excerpt below is from alfred mahan’s the influence of sea power upon history.
“whether they will or no, americans must not begin to look outward. the growing production of the country demands it. the position of the united states, between the two old worlds and the two great oceans, makes the same claim, which will soon be strengthened by the creation of the new link joining the atlantic and pacific.
based on the excerpt, what is the main argument that the author is making about u.s. foreign policy?
○ the prioritization of tariffs over naval expansion will enhance u.s. global standing.
○ the construction of the panama canal will diminish u.s. naval strength and influence.
○ the avoidance of involvement in international affairs will protect u.s. economic interests.
○ the growth of american production demands the development of naval power to secure its global position

Explanation:

The excerpt from Alfred Mahan's work focuses on U.S. foreign policy related to naval power and global position. The key line is "The growth of American production demands the development of naval power to secure its global position". Analyzing the options:

• Option 1: The excerpt doesn't discuss prioritizing tariffs over naval expansion.
• Option 2: It says the canal will strengthen (not diminish) U.S. naval strength.
• Option 3: The author argues for involvement (not avoidance) in international affairs.
• Option 4: Matches the idea that growing production needs naval power for global security.

Answer:

The growth of American production demands the development of naval power to secure its global position