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Question
psychological suspense in the tell - tale heart
in the tell - tale heart, edgar allan poe uses the narrators paranoia and unstable thoughts to create intense psychological suspense. the story is driven by the narrators inner conflict and obsession, which causes fear not just in the character but in the reader as well.
directions:
- reread the story, focusing on the narrators inner thoughts and actions. pay special attention to how his emotions, thoughts, and paranoia build tension.
- fill in the chart below. in the left column, identify 5 moments where the narrators internal thoughts or paranoia create suspense. in the right column, explain how these moments make the reader feel more anxious or tense.
Brief Explanations
- Moment 1: "I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever."
- Explanation: The narrator's sudden and irrational decision to kill the old man because of his eye creates suspense. The reader wonders what will happen next and how the narrator will carry out his plan.
- Moment 2: "Every night, about midnight, I turned the latch of his door and opened it—oh so gently!"
- Explanation: The narrator's stealthy actions as he prepares to kill the old man increase tension. The reader is on edge, waiting for the moment when the narrator will act.
- Moment 3: "I knew that he had been lying awake ever since the first slight noise when he had turned in the bed."
- Explanation: The narrator's awareness that the old man is awake and possibly suspicious adds to the suspense. The reader is curious about how the old man will react.
- Moment 4: "Suddenly, I froze! Yes, he was stone, stone dead. His eye would trouble me no more."
- Explanation: The suddenness of the narrator's action (killing the old man) and his relief create a moment of high suspense. The reader is shocked and wants to know what will happen next.
- Moment 5: "Villains!" I shrieked, "dissemble no more! I admit the deed!—tear up the planks!—here, here!—It is the beating of his hideous heart!"
- Explanation: The narrator's final breakdown and confession, driven by his paranoia (he thinks he hears the old man's heart beating), is a climactic moment. The reader is left with a sense of unease and curiosity about the narrator's fate.
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| Moment from the Story | How the Narrator’s Thoughts Build Suspense |
|---|---|
| "Every night, about midnight, I turned the latch of his door and opened it—oh so gently!" | Stealthy actions increase tension. Reader waits for the act. |
| "I knew that he had been lying awake ever since the first slight noise when he had turned in the bed." | Awareness of the old man’s wakefulness adds suspense. Reader is curious about reactions. |
| "Suddenly, I froze! Yes, he was stone, stone dead. His eye would trouble me no more." | Sudden action and relief create high - suspense shock. Reader wants to know next steps. |
| "Villains!" I shrieked, "dissemble no more! I admit the deed!—tear up the planks!—here, here!—It is the beating of his hideous heart!" | Final breakdown and paranoia - driven confession (hearing the “heartbeat”) is climactic. Reader has unease and curiosity about fate. |