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what is the role of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?
breaking down food particles and killing harmful bacteria
producing insulin for the body
transporting oxygen to the cells
aiding in the absorption of nutrients
regulating blood pressure
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach creates an acidic environment. This helps break down food particles. Also, the acidic pH (low pH due to HCl) kills harmful bacteria that may enter with food. Insulin is produced by the pancreas. Transporting oxygen is a role of red blood cells (hemoglobin). Absorption of nutrients mainly occurs in the small intestine. Regulating blood pressure is related to various organs like kidneys, blood vessels etc., not stomach's HCl.
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Breaking down food particles and killing harmful bacteria