Question

part i: structure of the judicial branch

1. what is the highest court in the united states?

1. how many justices serve on the supreme court?

1. how long do federal judges serve?

1. what branch of government appoints federal judges?

1. who must confirm federal judicial appointments?

Explanation:

1. The highest court in the US is the Supreme Court, as per the US judicial system structure.
2. The Supreme Court has 9 justices (current composition; historically adjusted but now 9).
3. Federal judges serve for life (during good behavior, as per the Constitution, unless impeached).
4. The Executive Branch (the President) appoints federal judges, as part of the separation of powers.
5. The Senate (part of the Legislative Branch) must confirm federal judicial appointments, per the Constitution's advice and consent clause.

Answer:

1. The Supreme Court
2. 9 (nine) justices
3. For life (during good behavior)
4. The Executive Branch (the President)
5. The Senate (of the United States)