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Question
new jersey v. tlo
new jersey v. tlo (1985) is a court case around a high school student known as \tlo\ who was caught smoking in the bathroom by the assistant principal. the principal searched tlo’s purse, for evidence but found marijuana instead, leading to juvenile delinquency charges in the state of new jersey.
fourth amendment issues
the fourth amendment protects citizens from illegal search and seizure, which means that the police and government officials must have a warrant to conduct a search. tlo argued her fourth amendment rights were broken.
- tlo’s defense: tlo argued that the school officials violated her fourth amendment rights, as the search was conducted without a warrant.
- court decision: the supreme court ruled in favor of the school officials, decided that they did not need a warrant to conduct a search as long as the search was reasonable.
- reasonable search: tlo’s search was reasonable because she was caught smoking, and the search was conducted to find cigarettes, which were prohibited on school grounds.
the court established reasonable procedure for schools and students, allowing school officials to conduct searches without a warrant as long as they have a reasonable suspicion that a student is violating school rules. though school officials must have a good reason to conduct a search around safety and police cannot violate the rights of students while on school property
why did t.l.o. face juvenile delinquency charges?
- breaking school rules
- possession of marijuana
- smoking in the bathroom
The left text notes T.L.O. faced charges because her purse search revealed marijuana, which is a juvenile delinquency offense. The options include "possession of marijuana" as the direct reason for the charges (smoking was the initial rule violation leading to the search, but marijuana possession triggered delinquency charges).
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possession of marijuana