QUESTION IMAGE
Question
mine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in the following isotop used in medical diagnoses.
Step1: Determine the number of protons
The atomic number of sulfur is 16. For any sulfur isotope, the number of protons is equal to the atomic number. So, for both Sulfur - 23 and Sulfur - 25, the number of protons is 16.
Step2: Calculate the number of neutrons
The formula for the number of neutrons is \(N = A - Z\), where \(A\) is the mass number and \(Z\) is the atomic number.
For Sulfur - 23: \(N=23 - 16=7\)
For Sulfur - 25: \(N = 25-16 = 9\)
Step3: Determine the number of electrons
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Since both Sulfur - 23 and Sulfur - 25 are neutral (assuming no charge is indicated), the number of electrons is 16 for each.
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| Sulfur - 23 | Sulfur - 25 | |
|---|---|---|
| # of neutrons | 7 | 9 |
| # of electrons | 16 | 16 |