Question

jewish immigration to america
the first two centuries
though not representative of americas total jewish population, some 3.5 million jews have
immigrated to america since the 1700s, speaking to a long and varied history. most are either
of ashkenaz (german and eastern european) or sephardi (spanish and portuguese) descent.

• immigration quotas: in the late 1800s and early 1900s, jewish immigration was

consistently high. however, in 1924 annual immigration quotas instituted in reaction to
world war i (1914 - 1917) severely limited immigration, including that of jews.

• depression era: immigration continued to dwindle through the 1930s due to great

depression - era policies. nonetheless, the rise of european dictators like adolf hitler
resulted in the flight of over 200,000 jewish refugees to the u.s.

• rise of israel: following world war ii, growing awareness of the holocaust resulted in

the foundation of israel, giving jews an attractive option for immigration other than the
u.s.

• flight from iran: in 1979, roughly 140,000 persian jewish refugees fled iran to the u.s.

in response to the 1975 iranian revolution.

• flight from africa: the apartheid era in south africa was marked by discriminatory

white - majority rule, creating political turmoil. throughout this time, some 12,000 south
african jews fled to the u.s. as refugees.
how did the creation of israel affect jewish immigration to
the u.s.?
by promoting immigration to the u.s. as a close partner
by providing an alternate destination to the u.s. for jewish immigrants
by drawing millions of immigrants previously settled in the u.s.

Explanation:

The text states that the creation of Israel gave Jews an attractive immigration option other than the U.S., meaning Israel became an alternative destination.

Answer:

by providing an alternate destination to the U.S. for Jewish immigrants