Question

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Explanation:

To determine the risk factor type, we analyze each option:

• "family" relates to family environment (e.g., parental influence), not gang or income inequality.
• "physical" refers to physical environment/health, irrelevant here.
• "personal" relates to individual traits/choices, not community - level factors like gang presence or income inequality.
• "community" risk factors involve aspects of the community environment, such as gang presence (a community - level social issue) and income inequality (a community - level economic issue) that affect underage drinking.

Answer:

D. community