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given: (overline{jk} parallel overline{lm}), (overline{jk} cong overlin…

Question

given: (overline{jk} parallel overline{lm}), (overline{jk} cong overline{lm}), l is the midpoint of (overline{jn}). prove: (\triangle jlk cong \triangle lnm)
assemble the proof by dragging tiles to the statements and reasons columns.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify given info

Given \(\overline{JK} \parallel \overline{LM}\), so alternate interior angles \(\angle LJK \cong \angle NLM\) (Alternate Interior Angles Theorem). Also, \(L\) is midpoint of \(\overline{JN}\), so \(\overline{JL} \cong \overline{LN}\) (Definition of Midpoint). And \(\overline{JK} \cong \overline{LM}\) (Given).

Step2: Apply SAS Congruence

In \(\triangle JLK\) and \(\triangle LNM\):

  • \(\overline{JL} \cong \overline{LN}\) (from midpoint)
  • \(\angle LJK \cong \angle NLM\) (alternate interior angles)
  • \(\overline{JK} \cong \overline{LM}\) (given)

By SAS (Side - Angle - Side) Congruence Criterion, \(\triangle JLK \cong \triangle LNM\).

Answer:

To prove \(\triangle JLK \cong \triangle LNM\), we use the following steps:

Statements:
  1. \(\overline{JK} \parallel \overline{LM}\), \(\overline{JK} \cong \overline{LM}\), \(L\) is the midpoint of \(\overline{JN}\) (Given)
  2. \(\angle LJK \cong \angle NLM\) (Alternate Interior Angles Theorem, since \(\overline{JK} \parallel \overline{LM}\) and \(\overline{JL}\) is a transversal)
  3. \(\overline{JL} \cong \overline{LN}\) (Definition of Midpoint, as \(L\) is the midpoint of \(\overline{JN}\))
  4. \(\triangle JLK \cong \triangle LNM\) (SAS Congruence Criterion, using \(\overline{JL} \cong \overline{LN}\), \(\angle LJK \cong \angle NLM\), \(\overline{JK} \cong \overline{LM}\))
Reasons:
  1. Given
  2. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
  3. Definition of Midpoint
  4. SAS Congruence Criterion