Question

focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world.
suggests that all individuals naturally strive to grow, develop, and be in control of their lives and behavior.
argues that behavior is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which we have little awareness.
suggests that observable, measurable behavior should be the focus of study.
considers how people and nonhumans function biologically.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option based on psychological perspectives:

1. Option 1 (focuses on how people think...): This describes cognitive psychology, but let’s check others.
2. Option 2 (suggests that all individuals strive to grow...): This matches humanistic psychology (e.g., Maslow, Rogers), emphasizing self - actualization and personal growth.
3. Option 3 (argues that behavior is motivated by inner forces...): This fits psychoanalysis (Freud), but the key here is growth/self - direction.
4. Option 4 (suggests that observable, measurable behavior...): This is behaviorism, focusing on external behavior.
5. Option 5 (considers how people and nonhumans function biologically): This is biological psychology, focusing on biology.

The humanistic perspective emphasizes growth, development, and self - control of one’s life. So the correct option is the second one: "suggests that all individuals naturally strive to grow, develop, and be in control of their lives and behavior."

This option aligns with humanistic psychology, which emphasizes self - actualization, personal growth, and individuals’ drive to take control of their lives and develop. Other options correspond to different psychological perspectives (cognitive, psychoanalytic, behaviorist, biological) that do not match the "strive to grow/develop" focus.

Answer:

The option "suggests that all individuals naturally strive to grow, develop, and be in control of their lives and behavior" (the second option from the left, or the fourth option in vertical reading order as per the image).