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Question
this is an excerpt from common sense written by thomas paine in 1776.
i have heard it asserted by some that as america hath flourished under her former connection with great britain, that the same connection is necessary toward her future happiness, and will always have the same effect. nothing can be more fallacious than this kind of argument.
which statement best reflects the fallacy of arguments like this one?
options are partially visible but the question is about analyzing the fallacy in paines excerpt and choosing the best statement
The argument in the excerpt assumes that because America flourished under British connection, it will always do so, ignoring changing circumstances. The analogy of "assuming a man will never outgrow his childhood clothes" reflects this fallacy—just as a person grows and needs new clothes, a nation's needs change, so past success under a system doesn't guarantee future success. Other options don't match: "assuming tools are organizing" is irrelevant, "assuming animals for dissection" is unrelated, and "assuming loyalty to British" is not the flaw here.
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(Assuming the option with "assuming a man will never outgrow his childhood clothes" is, say, Option A, then) A. assuming a man will never outgrow his childhood clothes