Question

5.1 - evolution, speciation and extinction vocabulary
this section focuses on key vocabulary from unit 5.1, including evolution, speciation and extinction.
6 multiple choice 1 point
the process by which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce more successfully is:
○ mutation
○ speciation
○ natural selection
○ adaptation

Explanation:

• Mutation: A change in the DNA sequence. Not related to survival and reproduction based on traits.
• Speciation: The process of forming new species. Not about individual survival and reproduction with advantageous traits.
• Natural selection: Darwin's theory where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Matches the description.
• Adaptation: A trait that helps an organism survive. But the question is about the process (natural selection leads to adaptation).

Answer:

Natural selection