Question

consider the width of each block and its relation to the subshell being filled. complete the missing information:
number of orbitals in subshell
width of periodic block
s block
p block
d block
f block
check
(11 of 12)

Explanation:

Step1: Recall orbital number formula

The number of orbitals in a subshell is given by \(2l + 1\), where \(l\) is the azimuthal quantum number.

Step2: Calculate for s - block

For \(s\) subshell, \(l = 0\). Then \(2\times0+ 1=1\). The width of the \(s\) - block in the periodic table is \(2\) (since each orbital can hold \(2\) electrons).

Step3: Calculate for p - block

For \(p\) subshell, \(l = 1\). Then \(2\times1 + 1=3\). The width of the \(p\) - block in the periodic table is \(6\) (since \(3\times2=6\)).

Step4: Calculate for d - block

For \(d\) subshell, \(l = 2\). Then \(2\times2+1 = 5\). The width of the \(d\) - block in the periodic table is \(10\) (since \(5\times2 = 10\)).

Step5: Calculate for f - block

For \(f\) subshell, \(l=3\). Then \(2\times3 + 1=7\). The width of the \(f\) - block in the periodic table is \(14\) (since \(7\times2=14\)).

Answer:

Subshell	Number of Orbitals	Width of Periodic Block
\(p\)	\(3\)	\(6\)
\(d\)	\(5\)	\(10\)
\(f\)	\(7\)	\(14\)