QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the proofs below by filling in the missing statements and reasons.
- given: ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair;
∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary
prove: ∠2 ≅ ∠3
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary | 2. |
| 3. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180° | 3. |
| 4. ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary | 4. |
| 5. m∠1 + m∠3 = 180° | 5. |
| 6. m∠1 + m∠2 = m∠1 + m∠3 | 6. |
| 7. m∠2 = m∠3 | 7. |
| 8. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 | 8. |
© gina wilson (all things algebra), 2014
Step1: Identify Given
Statement 1: Given (∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair)
Reason 1: Given
Step2: Linear Pair Postulate
Statement 2: ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary
Reason 2: Linear Pair Postulate (If two angles form a linear pair, they are supplementary)
Step3: Definition of Supplementary
Statement 3: \( m\angle1 + m\angle2 = 180^\circ \)
Reason 3: Definition of Supplementary Angles (Supplementary angles sum to \( 180^\circ \))
Step4: Identify Given
Statement 4: ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary
Reason 4: Given
Step5: Definition of Supplementary
Statement 5: \( m\angle1 + m\angle3 = 180^\circ \)
Reason 5: Definition of Supplementary Angles
Step6: Transitive Property of Equality
Statement 6: \( m\angle1 + m\angle2 = m\angle1 + m\angle3 \)
Reason 6: Transitive Property of Equality (Both equal \( 180^\circ \))
Step7: Subtraction Property of Equality
Statement 7: \( m\angle2 = m\angle3 \)
Reason 7: Subtraction Property of Equality (Subtract \( m\angle1 \) from both sides)
Step8: Definition of Congruent Angles
Statement 8: \( \angle2 \cong \angle3 \)
Reason 8: Definition of Congruent Angles (Angles with equal measures are congruent)
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| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \( \angle1 \) and \( \angle2 \) are supplementary | 2. Linear Pair Postulate |
| 3. \( m\angle1 + m\angle2 = 180^\circ \) | 3. Definition of Supplementary Angles |
| 4. \( \angle1 \) and \( \angle3 \) are supplementary | 4. Given |
| 5. \( m\angle1 + m\angle3 = 180^\circ \) | 5. Definition of Supplementary Angles |
| 6. \( m\angle1 + m\angle2 = m\angle1 + m\angle3 \) | 6. Transitive Property of Equality |
| 7. \( m\angle2 = m\angle3 \) | 7. Subtraction Property of Equality |
| 8. \( \angle2 \cong \angle3 \) | 8. Definition of Congruent Angles |