QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the following table by writing the name of organelles in the blanks
Brief Explanations
- First column (left - to - right):
- The organelle with the function of protein synthesis and a small dot - like shape is the ribosome.
- The organelle that temporarily stores food, water, waste (larger in plant cells) and has a large, round shape is the vacuole.
- The organelle with a fully permeable membrane (not an organelle in the traditional sense for animal cells, but in plant cells, the cell wall has this property. However, if we consider organelles, maybe a mis - phrasing. But if we assume it's about the cell membrane - related (semi - permeable) confusion, but based on the function of fully permeable, in plant cells, the cell wall is fully permeable. But if we stick to organelles, maybe an error in the table. But if we consider the left - hand side columns as a set:
- The organelle that breaks down glucose to make ATP and has an oval shape with inner folds is the mitochondrion.
- Second column (left - to - right):
- The organelle with a semi - permeable layer (cell membrane - like shape, but as an organelle, maybe plasma membrane is not considered an organelle in some views. But if we consider the right - hand side columns:
- The organelle with the function of processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules and a star - like (or stack - like) shape is the Golgi apparatus.
- The organelle (rough, associated with protein synthesis) with a curved, folded shape is the endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER if ribosomes are attached).
- The organelle found in plants and uses sunlight to make glucose with a double - membrane and inner disc - like structures (chloroplast shape) is the chloroplast.
- The organelle that is the control center of the cell with a round shape is the nucleus.
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| Name of Organelle | Shape of Organelle | Function of Organelle | Name of Organelle | Shape of Organelle | Function of Organelle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacuole | Large round | Temporarily stores food, water, waste (larger in plant cells) | Golgi apparatus | Star - like (stack - like) | Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules |
| Cell wall (if we consider the fully permeable membrane. But if it's a mis - entry and should be about an organelle, maybe an error. But if we follow the left - hand side logic) | Rectangular (outer layer - like in plant cells) | Fully permeable membrane | Endoplasmic reticulum | Curved, folded | Rough and is associated with protein synthesis |
| Mitochondrion | Oval with inner folds | Breaks down glucose to make ATP | Chloroplast | Double - membrane with inner disc - like structures | Found in plants and uses sunlight to make glucose |
| Nucleus | Round | Control center of the cell |