Question

a child who doesnt steal candy because he thinks he will get caught is operating at the ______ stage.

a. postconventional

b. inferiority

c. preconventional

d. conventional

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option A (postconventional): Focuses on moral principles beyond rules, not fear of getting caught. Eliminate.
• Option B (inferiority): Related to Erikson's stage about self - esteem, not moral reasoning. Eliminate.
• Option C (preconventional): In this stage, morality is based on avoiding punishment (like getting caught) or gaining rewards. The child not stealing to avoid getting caught fits this.
• Option D (conventional): Focuses on social norms and approval, not fear of punishment. Eliminate.

Answer:

C. preconventional