Question

1. which of the following was an effect of the glorious revolution on the english monarchy?

a. the monarch who reigned before the revolution was executed.
b. a limited, constitutional monarchy was established.
c. the monarch’s role in the church of england ended.
d. a law was passed to allow catholics to become monarchs.

1. the cost of the french and indian war led parliament to

a. place troops in colonial homes
b. impose taxes on goods
c. enter into another war with spain
d. form better trade alliances with native americans

1. the colonists’ slogan, “no taxation without representation,” expresses a belief in

a. the consent of the governed
b. free trade among the colonies
c. economic interdependence
d. the supremacy of parliament

1. these laws help unite the colonists against great britain in favor of independence

a. townsend acts
b. sugar act
c. stamp act
d. intolerable acts

1. which statement is most accurate about the movement for independence in the thirteen colonies?

a. protests against british colonial policies gradually led to demands for independence
b. the independence movement began soon after the founding of the plymouth colony
c. the king of england required the colonists to become economically self - sufficient
d. the movement for independence stemmed from a need for religious freedom

1. this was the first form of government for the

Explanation:

Question 19

• Option a: The monarch before the Glorious Revolution (James II) was not executed but fled, so a is wrong.
• Option b: The Glorious Revolution led to the establishment of a limited, constitutional monarchy in England, as power was shared between monarch and Parliament. This is correct.
• Option c: The monarch still had a role in the Church of England, so c is wrong.
• Option d: The Act of Settlement later restricted Catholics from being monarchs, so d is wrong.

• Option a: Placing troops in colonial homes (Quartering Act) was related to maintaining order, not directly the cost of the French and Indian War's impact on taxes. The war's cost led Parliament to impose taxes on goods (like the Stamp Act, Townshend Acts) to recoup costs. So a is not the direct effect of the war's cost.
• Option b: The French and Indian War was expensive, so Parliament imposed taxes on colonial goods (e.g., Sugar Act, Stamp Act) to raise revenue. This is correct.
• Option c: There was no immediate war with Spain due to the French and Indian War's cost, so c is wrong.
• Option d: The war strained relations with Native Americans, and forming better trade alliances was not a result of the war's cost, so d is wrong.

• Option a: "No taxation without representation" means colonists believed they should consent (via representation) to taxes, reflecting the consent of the governed principle. This is correct.
• Option b: The slogan is about taxation and representation, not free trade, so b is wrong.
• Option c: It's not about economic interdependence, so c is wrong.
• Option d: The slogan was against Parliament's supremacy in taxing without representation, so d is wrong.

Answer:

b. A limited, constitutional monarchy was established.

Question 20