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10 multiple choice 2 points according to sociologist william graham sumner, what is deviance? only actions that lead to legal consequences a violation of established norms, including cultural, social, or contextual norms a behavior that is always illegal any behavior that is viewed negatively by society
William Graham Sumner, a sociologist, defined deviance as a violation of established norms (cultural, social, or contextual). The first option is wrong as deviance isn't only about legal consequences. The third is wrong as deviance isn't always illegal (e.g., minor social norm violations). The fourth is wrong as societal views can be subjective; deviance is about norm violation, not just negative societal view. The second option matches Sumner's definition.
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B. A violation of established norms, including cultural, social, or contextual norms