Question

which structures are found in each cell type? complete the table.
vacuoles
golgi
ribosomes in the cytoplasm
ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

• Vacuoles: Eukaryotic cells (e.g., plant cells) have vacuoles for storage, etc. Prokaryotes lack them.
• Golgi: It's an organelle in eukaryotes (involved in protein processing). Prokaryotes have no membrane - bound organelles like Golgi.
• Ribosomes in cytoplasm: Both cell types have ribosomes (for protein synthesis). In prokaryotes, they float freely; in eukaryotes, some are free in cytoplasm too.
• Ribosomes on endoplasmic reticulum: Endoplasmic reticulum (with ribosomes attached - rough ER) is a eukaryotic structure. Prokaryotes lack ER.

Answer:

• Vacuoles: Prokaryotic cells (❌), Eukaryotic cells (✅)
• Golgi: Prokaryotic cells (❌), Eukaryotic cells (✅)
• Ribosomes in the cytoplasm: Prokaryotic cells (✅), Eukaryotic cells (✅)
• Ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum: Prokaryotic cells (❌), Eukaryotic cells (✅)